Artical:(REBULIDING THE ARMED FORCES)

The united states was disllusioned by a war in which both countries fought easch other with equipment wihich had been sold for defensive purposes and to stop the spread of commansim. Pakistan calmis that an india attempt to. Fully integrate indian contralled kashmir in to the union of india had compelled.It to act fell on deaf ears in the johson adminstradion and by tuly 1967, the united state withdrew its military assitance advisory groap in reponese to these event pakistan.

declined to renew the lease on the peshwar military facility which ended in 1969, enentually united state pakistan relations grew measuraly weaker as the united state became more depply havolved in victam and as its bordar interest in the seeuivty of south asia wanted. The soviet union countinued the massive bulid up of the indian military and a us arms embargo froced. Pakistan to look at other options it turned to china north korea germany itlay and france for military aid china in particular gave pakistan over 900, tanks  mig 19 fighter and enaugh equipment to fully equpi 3 infantry divisons france  supplied some mirage aircraft submarines and even the soviet union gave pakistan arounnd 100 t-55 taknks mi-8 Helicopters but that aid was abruptly stopped under inkese indian pressure pakistan is this periad was partially able to enhance its military capabillty .

INVOLVEMENT IN ARAB CONFICTS.

main Artical: six day war north yemen civil war black september in jorden and hulf war.

pakistan had sent number military advisers to jordan and syria to help in the their training and military preparations for any potential war the with israel planes inelduing  of their own.

Jorden and iraq decorated pakistan advisors had remained in jorden and were traning the jorden forces in 1970, king hussein of jorden decided to romved the PLO and its froces from jorden by froce alter a series of terroicst acts attribted to the PLO which indermined jordenian sovereighty on september. 16 king hussein declared martial law. The next day jordanian tanks attacked the headquaters of palestinian organzations in amman the had of pakistan traning mission to jorden  bigadier general zia ul haq took command of the jordan army 2nd divison and helped jorden during this crisie pakistan aganits assisted during the yom kippur war sixteen PAF pilots volunteered for servies in the air froces of egypt and syria the PAF CONTINGET DEPLOYED TO INCHAS AIR  base led by wing commander massood hatif and five other pilots plus two air difence during this war syrain goverment decorated fight lieutenat starr alvi when he shot down isreili mirage over the golan hights.

The Golan hights the PAF pilots then became instructs in the syrian air froce at dumayr air base and after the war paksitan countinued to send military advisers to syria and jorden a part from military advisers no pakistani ground froces participetd in this war in 1969, south yeman which was under a communist regime and astrong ally of the USSP attacked and caputred mount vadiya inside the province of sharoora in saudia arabia many PAF officers as well army personnel who were serving in khamir mushayt training the saudia air frocetook active part in this battle in which the enemy was untimately driven back during the gulf war in 1990, the paksitani goverment jonined the international communtily in condeming the iraq invasion of kuwait pakistan also jonid the coaltion froces to expet saadam hussein froces from kuwait how ever that was not easy decision as the COAS, of the pakistani army was against sending pakistan soldiers to fight the fewllow muslim nation of iraq this caused a area strain in the relation ship between saudia arabia and paksitan later on pakistan agreed to send forces to assist the coalidion froces and most of these froces were deployed along the saudia border with yemen which sided with iraq during the confict and pakistani forces were also stationed around various reigious sites throught saudia arabia pakistan sltered no casuattles in the  confisct and later joind the un in rebuilding kuwait destroyed infrastraucture.

ALLIANCE WITH CHINA.

See also:(people repulic of china-pakistn Realtion)

After india defeat in the sino-indian war of 1962,india began a rapid program of refoming and killer who shot him dead aftter he had done the deed why the police fired in the air to create panic stampeda and confusion due to this confusion fatally injured pm could not b e taken to hospital in time why thouse who planned the murder took so many persons in confidence CIA fixed the place of assassination of pakistan. pm  LAK ZAB and BB in the vicinty of GHQ to prove that fanatics in army do not like their PM. After his death the polltical turmol further destbillzed the countery1958, retried major general and president is kander mriza took over the countery and deposed the goverment of prime minister feroz khan noon

and Declared first  martail law on october 7,1958 president miza personally appointed his close associate gerneral Ayub khan.

THE WAR ON 1965,

Main Articall: Indo-Pak war of 1965.

In Pakistan after the sino-indian war in 1962, the military of india was seen as being weaked.This analysis was proven true when a small border skirmash occured between india and pakistan in the rann of kutchon april 1965, where the indian army was caught unperaped. The skirmish occured between the border police of both countries due to poorly defined borders and later the armies of both countries the pakistan army that was pakid back home emboldend by this sucess operation gibraitar a covert infitration attempt in kashmir was launched later in the year the year plane was to start a rebellian among local kashmiris and attacks the reubulding indian army thus capturing kashmir by froce as the pakistan army command believed

that it had aqualited superiortly over their nighbours how ever this proved over ambitious as indian kashmiris did notsupport the intruding pakistan armyand a full fledged was across the internation border.1965,  indo-pakistan war of 1965, borke out between india and pakistan army full fiedged war across the international the goal of taking over india controlled kashmir while indian arms pakistan air force and indian air force were indulged masslve air warfare in this war pakistan Army could not achieve the goal of taking over controlled kashmir while india army faild to fullit its aspiration of capturing lahore and slalkot while on the offensive both the armies were occupying some of each others. Territory resulting in a stalemate us had imposed an arms embargo on both india and pakistan during the war and pakistan was affected more by the armys embargo as it had not spare parts for its air force tanks and other equipment while india quanutitative edge making up for their the war finaly ended in casefire

MILITARY HISITORY OF PAKISTAN.

Artcical: The first military rule.

Since its independle the democrate system has been distrubed the pakistan army generals in 1951 the military intelingance folied ally against india by 1954 the americans had decided that pakistan along with turkey and Iran would be deal countries to counter soviet influece these fore pakistan and usa signed the mutual defense assistance agrement and american aid began to flow in pakistsn the was follwed by two more agrements in 1965, pakistan joined the south east asian treaty organzittion SEATO  and the baghdad pact later to be renmad as central asian tready organzietion CENTO after iraq 1959 pakistan receved over a billion dollars in military aid form united states between 1954 and 1965 this aid greatly enbanced pakistan defense.capabillty as new equipment and wepons conjpiarcy aganist the goverment of first prime minister liaqat ali khan. The m i under major general syed shaid hamid arrested major akbar khan along with over senior  officers akabar was subsequenty  court martied was relieved from his serves on octorber 19, 1951 liqat ali khan was assassineted by the alleged aghan national said akaber hired by the united states and pakistan army.

The first two shots wich hir liqat ali khan pm with great spontaneity by two entered near the heat and an exit near his waist indcates that these were fires from a great height of a tree simulatanvely by two bullets wich were romeved from the body of genral ali razmara iranian pm on 7 march 1951 these special bullets were us by us Army officers and were not available in market these were not issued to pakistan or iranian army police renown philosopher and writer mr saadat hassan munto has descrided the assasstnation of pm as bolody darma being hit by two bulltes could not have come as much of a surprise for the pm liqat ali khan but what bothered saadat munto was the manner in which the tragic drama ended there were serveral men around the aloeged killer who shot him killer who shot him dead aftear be had done the deed why the police fired in the air to create panic stampeda and confusion due to this confusion fatally injured pm could not be taken to hospital in time why those who planned the murder took so many persons  in confidence CIA fixes the place of assassination of pakistan pm lak zab and bb in the vicinty of GHQ to prove that fanatics in army don not like their pm

After  his deathh the pollitical turmal further destbillzed the countery 1958 retried major general and president islcander mrize took over the country and deposed the goverment of prime minister feroz khan noon and decelared first macrtail law on october  7 1958 president miza personally oppointed his close associate general ayub khan him self apponited him as 5 star field marshal and bulit up the releationship with the united state and the west a formal allance inlucding pakistan iran iraq and turkey was formad and was called the baghdad poct CENTO which was to defentd the middle east and persian gulf from soviet communsist desgins